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BMW H2R Hydrogen Racecar
The BMW H2R
is a dual-fuel hydrogen-gasoline racecar that has set 9 international
land-speed records when run entirely on hydrogen. For the purposes
of setting the land-speed records at the Miramas Proving Grounds
in France, the gasoline capabilities of the car were disabled.
The BMW H2R
(which stands for either racecar or record car) is one of the few
hydrogen cars developed, which
uses an internal combustion engine (ICE) instead of a fuel cell
for power. BMW is also rolling out a vehicle with a similar engine
in 2007 to 100 select customers called the Hydrogen 7 automobile.
The BMW H2R
uses a modified 6.0-liter V12 based on its flagship 760Li limousine
to run on either hydrogen or gasoline with the flip of a switch.
The dual-fuel racecar is rated at 285 hp and has a top speed of
185.5 mph, with acceleration from 0 - 60 mph in 6.0 seconds. Modifications
were made to the fuel injection system and seals to accommodate
hydrogen, which is more prone to leakage because of the small size
of the H2 atom.
DesignWorks,
USA conceived the space age body style of the BMW H2R. The frame
and body are aluminum over which a carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic
outer body has been placed. BMW has made strides in solving the
"chicken and the egg" problem faced by hydrogen car manufacturers
and infrastructure developers by demonstrating vehicles that can
run on either hydrogen or gasoline until a hydrogen infrastructure
is in place.
While many
people believe all hydrogen cars should be small, compact fuel-sippers,
BMW has gone the other direction and shown that hydrogen cars can
be lean, mean race machines as well.
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